2007

 

WEED MANAGEMENT TESTS

 

 

 

 

 

COTTON,  SMALL GRAINS, VEGETABLES

 

DR. A. STANLEY CULPEPPER

 

 

 

 

 

UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA

 

TIFTON, GEORGIA

 

 

 

 

 


Introduction

 

 

The experiments summarized in this report are designed to develop data to support extension weed management recommendations for cotton, small grains, and vegetables. Additionally, these experiments demonstrate new and/or proven management practices to growers, county extension personnel, agribusiness personnel, and other extension specialist.

 

Replicated experiments are established for specific needs and are located on University stations or private farms. The experiments are a joint effort of the University of Georgia Extension personnel, county extension personnel, cooperating research personnel, and cooperating growers. Many commodity organizations and chemical companies provide support of these experiments.

 

This publication contains results of use patterns of herbicides, some of which may not be registered for the particular use. Such results are included for information purposes only and should not be taken as recommendations for use. Additionally, the University of Georgia does not guarantee nor warrant the standards of the products, nor do they imply approval of the products to the exclusion of others which may be similarly effective.

 

 


Contributors

 

This research would not have been possible without the support of the following individuals or organizations:

 

County Extension Agents

Tim Flanders – Berrien County

Jeremy Kichler – Macon County

Tucker Price – Crisp County

Kevin Phillips – Wilcox County

Scott Brown – Colquitt County

 

Commodity Organizations

Cotton Foundation

Cotton Incorporated

Georgia Cotton Commission

Georgia Vegetable Growers Associations

IR-4

United States Department of Agriculture

 

Industry

AMVAC                                      FMC          

Arvesta                                         Gowan

BASF                                           Makhteshim

Bayer CropScience                       Monsanto

Cerexagri                                      Nufarm

Chemtura                                      SipCam

Dow AgroSciences                       Syngenta

DuPont                                         Valent

 

University of Georgia

Attapulgus Research Station

            Plains Research Station

 

Technicians

            Amy Davis

            Jona Edwards

            Kari Fowler

            Jess Parker

 

Post Doctoral Research Associate

            Andrew MacRae

            Lynn Sosnoskie

 

Student Workers

            Jill Chafin

            April Clark

            Caleb Lathan

            Megan Conner

Rebekah Wallace

 

 

 

 


Index of Experiments

 

 

Experiment

Number                       Title

 

Cotton Experiments

 

C1-07              Winter annual weeds response to various glyphosate formulations.

C2-07              Palmer amaranth programs in Roundup Ready Flex Cotton

C3-07              Impact of cover crop on management of glyphoste-resistant Palmer amaranth in Roundup Ready cotton.

C4-07              Controlling glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth in conventional and strip tillage cotton.

C5-07              Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth control by residual herbicides applied preemergence

C6-07              Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth response to 2,4-D and dicamba.

C7-07              Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth response to ET directed mixtures.

C8-07              Controlling glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth with PRE herbicides.

C9-07              Managing glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth in RR Flex cotton.

C10-07            Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth response to Staple systems.

C11-07            Screening Palmer amaranth for multiple resistance to glyphosate and Staple in the field.

C12-07            Determining the most effective PRE herbicide mixtures to manage glyphosate resistant Palmer.

C13-07            Managing glyphoste-resistant Palmer amaranth in Roundup Ready and Liberty Link cotton

C14-07            Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth response to PPI or PRE residual herbicides.

C15-07            Resistant Palmer amaranth Roundup Ready sustainability study. Year 2

C16-07            Weed control with Roundup and Ignite in PHY 485 Widestrike Flex Cotton

C18-07            Role of MSMA in control of GR Palmer amaranth in no-till RR cotton

C20-07            RR Flex cotton response to V-10204 applied as a topical or directed application.

C21-07            Comparison of directed herbicide programs in Roundup Ready cotton.

C22-07            Tropical spiderwort and doveweed response to metolachlor formulations.

C24-07            Tropical spiderwort response to the most effective weed systems in cotton.

C25-07            Tropical spiderwort response to V-10204.

C26-07            Tropical spiderwort response to Aim and ET mixtures applied post-directed.

C27-07            Palmer amaranth response to tillage and herbicide programs.

C28-07            Evaluating cotton and weed response to various Suprend formulations.

C29-07            Evaluating Diuron 80 SC in Roundup Ready cotton.

C30-07            Weed response to residual herbicides applied immediately after planting.

C31-07            PHY485WRF response to Ignite mixtures.

C33-07            ALS-resistant Palmer amaranth response to residual based cotton programs.

C34-07            Winter weed and cotton response to Nimble applied preplant.

C35-07            PHY 485 Widestrike Flex cotton response to Ignite

C37-07            Pigweed and annual grass programs in Roundup Ready Flex Cotton

C38-07            Residual PRE, POST, and LAYBY options in cotton

C40-07            RR Flex cotton response to glyphosate/V-10204 mixtures.

C41-07            Large acreage PHY 485 WF cotton and glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth response to Ignite/Roundup Systems

C42-07            Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth response to paraquat mixtures for burndown.

C43-07            Cotton tolerance to topical applications of WeatherMax plus 69430 or 58425.

C44-07            Cotton and morningglory response to various glyphosate formulations.

C45-07            Palmer amaranth response to paraquat mixtures for burndown.

C46-07            V-10204 applied PRE in RR cotton.

 

 

 

Small Grains Experiments

 

SmallGrains1-07           Barley and Rye response to Axiom, Osprey, and Hoelon.

SmallGrains2-07           Wheat and ryegrass response to Prowl, Axiom, Osprey, Hoelon, and Axial.

 

 

Vegetable Experiments

 

Veg1-07                   Seeded onion response to Dual Magnum, Outlook, and Prowl H20.

Veg3-07                   Onion response to clethodim mixtures.

Veg7-07                   Tomato, cabbage, watermelon, and cucumber response to fall applied V-10204.

Veg8-07                   Clover response to postemergence herbicides labeled in pecans.

Veg9-07                   2007 Large Acreage Replicated On Farm MB Alternative Trial

Veg10-07                 2007 Large Acreage Replicated On Farm MB Alternative Trial.

Veg11-07                 2007 Large Acreage Replicated On Farm MB Alternative Trial.

Veg12-07                 Determining plant back interval when applying the 3 way fumigant systems.

Veg13-07                 Cabbage and collard response to Dual Magnum and Chateau.

Veg14-07                 Tomato, pepper, eggplant and cucumber response to Reflex.

Veg14B-07               Cucumber, squash, sweet corn, and cole crops planted in the fall after applying Reflex under mulch in the spring.

Veg15-07                 Pepper response to V-10142 and Chateau.

Veg16-07                 Nutsedge and cantaloupe response to low rates of MIDAS under VIF mulch.

Veg17-07                 Nutsedge and cantaloupe response to DMDS applied under LDPE and VIF mulch.

Veg18-07                 Nutsedge response to Pic Chlor 60 applied under various mulches.

Veg19-07                 Tomato, pepper, cantaloupe, cucumber, and squash plant back interval to DMDS.

Veg20-07(fall)           Comparing the UGA 3-WAY to Pic Chlor 60 followed by Vapam for weed control and yield in a second crop cucumber and squash crop.

Veg20-07(spring)      Comparing the UGA 3-WAY to Pic Chlor 60 followed by Vapam for weed control and yield of tomato and eggplant.

Veg21-07                 Tomato and nutsedge response to Eptam following the 3-Way fumigant system.

Veg22-07                 Totmato and weed response to V-10142 and Chateau.

Veg23-07(fall)           Long-Term Effects of Methyl Bromide Alternatives on Weeds, Diseases, & Nematodes YEAR 4 (crops 7 and 8)

Veg23-07(spring)      Long-Term Effects of Methyl Bromide Alternatives on Weeds, Diseases, & Nematodes YEAR 4 (spring pepper crop)

Veg24-07                 Cabbage tolerance to Chateau applied POST.

Veg25-07                 Snap bean, sweet corn, collard, squash, oat, wheat, ryegrass, response to Sinbar and Reflex applied in the previous watermelon crop

Veg26-07                 Clover response to postemergence herbicides labeled in pecans.

Veg27-07                 Second crop transplant cabbage and squash response to Goal 2 XL and 4 F.

Veg30-07                 Transplant watermelon tolerance to Reflex and Sinbar.

Veg31-07                 Transplant cantaloupe tolerance to Reflex and Sinbar.

Veg33-07                 Nutsedge and eggplant response to MIDAS applied under VIF mulch.

Veg34-07                 Weed and tomoato response to DMDS mixtures applied under VIF, metalized and LDPE mulch.

Veg35-07                 Nutsedge and pepper response to the UGA 3-WAY applied under LDPE or VIF mulch with and without herbicides during the fall in Georgia.

Veg36-07                 Nutsedge, pepper, and tomato response to fumigant/Eptam programs.

Veg37-07                 First crop drip injection of DMDS, Vapam, and Eptam

Veg38-07                 Second crop drip injection of DMDS, Vapam, and Eptam

Veg39-07                 Second crop cucumber and squash response to Goal, V-10204, and Dual Magnum.

Veg40-07                 Second crop cucumber and squash response to Goal, V-10204, and Dual Magnum.

Veg42-07                 2007 Large Acreage Replicated On Farm MB Alternative Trial

Veg43-07                 2007 Large Acreage Replicated On Farm MB Alternative Trial.

Veg44-07                 2007 Large Acreage Replicated On Farm MB Alternative Trial.

 

 

 


Index of Products

 

Product                                Experiments

2,4-D                                       C15-07, C42-07, Veg8-07, Veg26-07

A12474 C                                C28-07

A12474 D                                C28-07

Aatrex                                      Veg7-07

ADIGOR                                 SmallGrains2-07

Aim                                          C21-07, C26-07, Veg8-07, Veg26-07

AMS                                        C6-07, Veg3-07

Atrazine                                    C15-07

Axial                                        SmallGrains2-07

Axiom                                      SmallGrains1-07, SmallGrains2-07

Banvel                                      C6-07

Basagran                                  Veg8-07, Veg26-07

Bicep II Magnum                      C15-07

Blocade Mulch                         Veg36-07

Caparol                                    C5-07, C8-07, C12-07, C28-07

Chateau                                    Veg8-07, Veg13-07, Veg15-07, Veg22-07, Veg24-07, Veg26-07

Chloropicrin                             Veg23-07(fall), Veg23-07(spring)

Clarity                                      C42-07

Command                                Veg23-07(fall), Veg23-07(spring), Veg35-07

Conventional Layby                  C41-07

Conventional-Deep Turn           C27-07

Conventional-Disk                    C27-07

Cotoran                                    C4-07, C5-07, C8-07, C10-07, C12-07, C14-07, C25-07, C33-07, C35-07, C38-07

COTORAN 4                          C2-07, C9-07, C37-07

Crop Oil                                   C8-07, C21-07, C26-07, C28-07, C34-07, C42-07, C45-07, Veg3-07, Veg15-07

DIREX                                     C2-07, C3-07, C4-07, C5-07, C7-07, C8-07, C9-07, C10-07, C12-07, C13-07, C15-07, C16-07, C18-07, C21-07, C24-07, C27-07, C29-07, C37-07, C41-07, C42-07, C45-07, Veg8-07, Veg26-07

Diuron                                      C21-07, C22-07, C29-07, C30-07, C33-07

DP 555 BRR                            C13-07

Dual Magnum                           C2-07, C4-07, C5-07, C8-07, C9-07, C10-07, C13-07, C15-07, C16-07, C22-07, C24-07, C25-07, C31-07, C33-07, C35-07, C37-07, C38-07, C43-07, C46-07, Veg1-07, Veg7-07, Veg13-07, Veg14-07, Veg14B-07, Veg15-07, Veg22-07, Veg23-07(fall), Veg23-07(spring), Veg24-07, Veg27-07, Veg35-07, Veg39-07, Veg40-07

Envoke                                     C5-07, C21-07, C28-07, C35-07

Eptam                                      Veg21-07, Veg36-07

ET                                            C7-07, C26-07

Flumeturon                               C30-07

Fluometuron                             C21-07, C30-07

FM 955 LLB2                         C31-07

Glyfos X-TRA                          C29-07, C34-07

Glyphomax XRT                      C6-07

Goal                                         Veg27-07, Veg39-07, Veg40-07

Goal 2XL                                 Veg3-07

Gramoxone Inteon                    C42-07, C45-07

Harmony Extra                         C34-07

Harness Xtra                            C15-07

Hoelon                                     SmallGrains1-07, SmallGrains2-07

Ignite                                        C13-07, C31-07, Veg8-07, Veg26-07

Ignite 280                                 C16-07, C35-07, C41-07

Induce                                      C18-07

Layby Pro                                C5-07, C10-07, C18-07

LDPE                                       Veg35-07

Lexar                                       C15-07

LI 700                                      C1-07, C44-07

Linex                                        C5-07

Linuron                                     C21-07

methyl bromide                         Veg23-07(fall), Veg23-07(spring), Veg35-07, Veg36-07

MIDAS                                    Veg23-07(fall), Veg23-07(spring)

MON 58425                            C9-07, C43-07

MON 69430                            C9-07

MON 69492                            C9-07, C43-07

MON 76105                            C1-07, C44-07

MON 76111                            C1-07, C44-07

MON 76165                            C1-07, C44-07

MON 76204                            C1-07, C44-07

MON 76351                            C1-07, C44-07

MON 79614                            C1-07, C44-07

MON 79616                            C1-07, C44-07

MON 79685                            C1-07, C44-07

MON 79770                            C1-07, C44-07

MON 79789                            C1-07, C44-07

MON 79831                            C1-07, C44-07

MSMA                                    C3-07, C4-07, C7-07, C8-07, C9-07, C10-07, C13-07, C15-07, C16-07, C18-07, C21-07, C24-07, C29-07, C38-07

Nimble                                     C34-07

Non-ionic surfactant                 C4-07, C11-07, C15-07, C16-07, C29-07, C33-07, C38-07, SmallGrains1-07, SmallGrains2-07, Veg3-07, Veg8-07, Veg15-07, Veg22-07, Veg26-07

Osprey                                     SmallGrains1-07, SmallGrains2-07

Outlook                                    Veg1-07

Parallel                                     C21-07

Parallel PCS                             C21-07, C22-07, C30-07

PARRLAY                              C2-07, C37-07

PHY485WRF                          C31-07

Pic Chlor 60                             Veg35-07, Veg36-07

Prometryn                                C21-07, C30-07

Prowl                                       C3-07, C4-07, C7-07, C8-07, C9-07, C10-07, C12-07, C13-07, C14-07, C15-07, C27-07, C30-07, C33-07, C35-07, C38-07, C46-07, SmallGrains1-07, SmallGrains2-07, Veg1-07, Veg8-07, Veg26-07

Prowl H2O                              C5-07, C16-07, C18-07, Veg3-07

REFLEX                                  C2-07, C3-07, C4-07, C5-07, C7-07, C8-07, C9-07, C10-07, C12-07, C13-07, C14-07, C15-07, C18-07, C27-07, C30-07, C33-07, C37-07, C38-07, C41-07, C46-07, Veg14-07, Veg14B-07, Veg25-07, Veg30-07, Veg31-07

Roundup WeatherMax             C2-07, C3-07, C4-07, C7-07, C9-07, C10-07, C11-07, C13-07, C15-07, C16-07, C20-07, C21-07, C22-07, C24-07, C25-07, C26-07, C28-07, C31-07, C33-07, C35-07, C37-07, C38-07, C40-07, C43-07

Sandea                                     Veg8-07, Veg15-07, Veg21-07, Veg26-07, Veg36-07

Select                                       Veg3-07

Select Max                               Veg3-07

Sequence                                 C8-07, C18-07, C20-07

Simizine                                    Veg8-07, Veg26-07

Sinbar                                      Veg25-07, Veg30-07, Veg31-07

Stalwart                                    C5-07

Staple                                       C3-07, C4-07, C7-07, C8-07, C10-07, C12-07, C13-07, C14-07, C15-07, C16-07, C21-07, C31-07, C33-07, C41-07, C46-07

Staple LX                                 C5-07, C9-07, C11-07, C30-07, C35-07

Suprend                                   C5-07, C8-07, C18-07, C21-07, C28-07

Surflan                                      Veg8-07, Veg26-07

T-C35                                      Veg23-07(fall), Veg23-07(spring)

Telone II                                  Veg23-07(fall), Veg23-07(spring)

Touchdown Total                     C8-07

Treflan                                      C41-07

UAN                                        SmallGrains1-07, SmallGrains2-07

V-10142                                  Veg7-07, Veg15-07, Veg22-07

V-10204                                  C5-07, C14-07, C20-07, C25-07, C40-07, Veg7-07, Veg39-07, Veg40-07

V-10206                                  C46-07

Valor                                        C2-07, C5-07, C7-07, C9-07, C18-07, C20-07, C21-07, C24-07, C33-07, C37-07, C38-07, Veg7-07

Vapam                                     Veg23-07(fall), Veg23-07(spring), Veg35-07, Veg36-07

VIF                                          Veg23-07(fall), Veg23-07(spring), Veg35-07

Weedar 64                               C6-07

 

 


Index of Locations

 

Location                               Experiment

Albany                                  Veg8-07

Attapulgus                             C27-07, C28-07, C29-07, C30-07, C31-07, C45-07

Berrien County                      C24-07, C25-07, C26-07

Coggins                                 Veg10-07, Veg43-07

Colquit County                      C33-07

Cordele                                 Veg30-07, Veg31-07(Cordele)

Jones farm                             C1-07, C2-07

Lewis Taylor Farms               Veg11-07, Veg24-07, Veg44-07

Macon County                      C3-07, C4-07, C5-07, C6-07, C7-07, C8-07, C9-07, C10-07, C11-07, C12-07, C13-07, C14-07, C15-07, C16-07, C18-07, C41-07, C42-07

Plains                                    SmallGrains1-07, SmallGrains2-07

Ponder Farm                         C34-07, C35-07, C37-07, C38-07, C40-07, C43-07, C46-07, Veg7-07(10204), Veg13-07, Veg14-07, Veg14B-07, Veg15-07, Veg16-07, Veg17-07, Veg18-07, Veg19-07, Veg20-07(fall), Veg20-07(spring), Veg21-07, Veg22-07, Veg25-07, Veg27-07, Veg33-07, Veg34-07, Veg35-07, Veg36-07, Veg37-07, Veg38-07, Veg40-07

Southern Valley Produce       Veg9-07, Veg42-07

Sunbelt Expo                         C20-07, C21-07, C22-07, C44-07

Tifton                                    Veg23-07(fall), Veg26-07

TVP                                      Veg12-07, Veg23-07(spring), Veg39-07

VORF                                   Veg1-07(onion), Veg3-07

 

 

 
Important Links

 

 

University of Georgia Links:

 

University of Georgia

 

UGA College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences

 

UGA Department of Crop and Soil Science

 

UGA Weed Science

 

 

Cooperative Extension Service Links:

 

Georgia Cooperative Extension Service

 

2008 Georgia Pest Management Handbook

 

 

Other Links:

 

Adobe Systems Incorporated (Acrobat Reader download)