2005

 

WEED MANAGEMENT TESTS

 

 

 

 

 

COTTON, MILLET, OAT/RYE, ONIONS, VEGETABLES, WHEAT

 

DR. A. STANLEY CULPEPPER

 

 

 

 

 

UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA

 

TIFTON, GEORGIA

 

 

 

 

 


Introduction

 

 

The experiments summarized in this report are designed to develop data to support extension weed management recommendations for cotton, wheat, and vegetables. Additionally, these experiments demonstrate new and/or proven management practices to growers, county extension personnel, agribusiness personnel, and other extension specialist.

 

Replicated experiments are established for specific needs and are located on University stations or private farms. The experiments are a joint effort of the University of Georgia Extension personnel, county extension personnel, cooperating research personnel, and cooperating growers. Many commodity organizations and chemical companies provide support of these experiments.

 

This publication contains results of use patterns of herbicides, some of which may not be registered for the particular use. Such results are included for information purposes only and should not be taken as recommendations for use. Additionally, the University of Georgia does not guarantee nor warrant the standards of the products, nor do they imply approval of the products to the exclusion of others which may be similarly effective.

 

 


Contributors

 

This research would not have been possible without the support of the following individuals or organizations:

 

County Extension Agents

Will Duffie – Terrell County

Tim Flanders – Grady County

Jeremy Kichler – Macon County

Ken Lewis – Crisp County

Kevin Phillips – Wilcox County

Ben Tucker – Cook County

 

Commodity Organizations

Cotton Incorporated

Georgia Cotton Commission

Georgia Vegetable Growers Associations

IR-4

 

Industry

AMVAC                                      FMC          

Arvesta                                         Gowan

BASF                                           Monsanto                           

Bayer CropScience                       Nufarm

Cerexagri                                      SipCam

Centura Crompton Uniroyal          Syngenta

Dow AgroSciences                       United Phosphorous

DuPont                                         Valent

 

University of Georgia

Attapulgus Research Station

Midville Research Station

            Plains Research Station

Jessica Bolton

Daryl Bryner

Stephanie Cross

Amy Davis

Dr. Tim Grey

Charlie Hilton

David Langston

Dr. Eric Prostko

Dena Watson

Amanda Webb

Dr. Ted Webster

 

 


Index of Experiments

 

 

Experiment

Number                       Title

 

Cotton Experiments

 

C01-05            Evaluating the potential benefits from using fall Valor burndown applications

C02-05            Winter weed and cotton response to NUP mixtures.

C03-05            Winter weed and cotton response to NUP mixtures.

C04-05            Winter weed and cotton response to A1719.

C05-05            Winter weed response to A1719.

C06-05            Wild radish response to glyphosate plus 2,4-D, Harmony Extra, or Express.

C07-05            Weed response to sequential burndown applications using Valor.

C08-05            Winter weed and cotton response to Gramoxone Inteon Programs.

C09-05            Controlling winter and summer annual weeds in strip-till cotton.

C10-05            Cutleaf eveningprimrose response to the most effective burndown options.

C11-05            Comparison of 2,4-D formulations for burndown

C12-05            RR Flex cotton response to WeatherMax mixed with Prowl 3.3, Prowl H20, Surflan, or Dual Magnum.

C13-05            Cotton and weed response to Reflex and Caparol applied PRE.

C14-05            RR Flex cotton response to Roundup, Roundup + Dual, or Roundup + Staple mixed with insecticides.

C15-05            Primrose responds to glufosinate formulations.

C16-05            Roundup Ready and Liberty Link cotton response to several defoliants.

C17-05            Timing of First Application in RR Flex Cotton

C18-05            Weed Management Systems in RR Flex Cotton.

C19-05            Cotton response to Envoke or Pix as PGRs.

C20-05            Cotton response to Valor applied at layby to various cotton sizes.

C21-05            V-10137 and V-10139 mixed with Valor at layby in RR cotton.

C22-05            Roundup Ready Flex cotton response to various glyphosate formulations and rates.

C23-05            Herbicide tolerance for Roundup Ready cotton

C24-05            Herbicide tolerance for Roundup Ready Flex cotton

C25-05            Tropical spiderwort weed management systems.

C26-05            Tropical spiderwort response to metolachlor products.

C27-05            Tropical spiderwort response to layby herbicide options.

C28-05            Tropical spiderwort response to conventional programs and cultivation.

C31-05            Weed management in conservation tillage Liberty Link cotton.

C32-05            Cotton response to V-10142 applied topically or directed with Roundup.

C33-05            Weed and RR Flex cotton response to Mon 3539 systems.

C35-05            Staple in Flex Weed Control Programs

C36-05            Cotton and weed response to Envoke and Staple systems.

C37-05            Weed response to Envoke, Suprend, and Staple applied PRE.

C38-05            Weed control with Staple systems in Roundup Ready cotton.

C39-05            Palmer amaranth response to Stalwart, Dual Mag, Staple, or Envoke mixed with RU.

C40-05            Cotton response to V-10169 applied late-season in RR cotton.

C41-05            Comparison of layby herbicide options in RR cotton.

C42-05            Cotton and weed response to Reflex and Caparol applied PRE.

C43-05            Cotton response to topical mixtures of glyphosate and V-10142 or V-10169.

C44-05            RR cotton response to WeatherMax mixed with Prowl 3.3 EC, Prowl H20, Surflan, or Dual Magnum.

C45-05            Flex response to extremely high rates of several glyphosate products.

C49-05            Cotton response to Envoke or Pix as PGRs.

C50-05            RR cotton response to WeatherMax mixed with Prowl 3.3, Prowl H20, Surflan, or Dual Magnum.

C54-05            Morningglory and grass response to ET layby herbicide applications.

C59-05            Cotton defoliation with Finish, Resource, and Aim.

 

 

Millet Experiments

 

Millet1-05        Millet response to several grass herbicides applied PRE and POST.

Millet2-05        Millet response to Facet applied at 2 to 3 times the potential recommended rate.

Millet3-05        Millet response to a Facet weed control programs.

 

 

Oat & Rye Experiments

 

Oat1-05                       Oat response to Axiom applied just prior to emergence.

Oat&Rye01-05            Oat and rye response to Express, MCPA, and Osprey.

Oat&Rye02-05            Oat and rye response to Express, MCPA, and Osprey.

Oat&Rye03-05            Oat and rye response to Axiom applied at spike.

 

 

Onion Experiments

 

Onion1-05       Seeded onion and weed control by metam/herbicide systems.

Onion2-05       Onion Cultivar Response to Various Valor Herbicide Systems

Onion3-05       Transplant Onion Tolerance to Valor Applied at Various Timings

Onion4-05       Transplant Onion Response to Various Rates of Valor After Transplant.

Onion5-05       Transplant Onion Tolerance to Various Herbicides.

Onion6-05       Seeded Onion Response to Various Application Timings of Prowl H20.

Onion9-05       Transplant Onion Tolerance to Goal 2 XL and Goal 4 F.

 

 

Vegetable Experiments

 

Veg01-05(corn)           Weed suppression in sweet corn using wild radish and rye cover crops.

Veg02-05(timing)         Nutsedge response to fumigants applied throughout the spring.

Veg03-05                    Nutsedge and pepper response to DMDS mixtures.

Veg04-05(eggs)           Spring eggplant and nutsedge response to methyl bromide alternatives.

Veg07-05(goal)            Broccoli and cabbage tolerance to Goal 4 F applied topically.

Veg08-05                    Tomato and weed response to be used in V-10142.

Veg09-05(v-pep-cu)    Pepper, cucumber and weed response to V-10142.

Veg10-05(eptam)         Tomato response to Eptam applied under mulch prior to transplanting.

Veg11-05                    Pepper and weed response to Goal formulations and application methods.

Veg12-05(melons)       Watermelon response to Sinbar and Valor applied over mulch prior to transplant

Veg13-05(melons)       Watermelon response to Sandea, Reflex and and Valor applied under mulch.

Veg14-05(24-D)          Watermelon response to preplant applications of 2,4-D.

Veg15-05(targa)          Watermelon response to Targa mixtures.

Veg16-05(snap)           Weed management in snap beans.

Veg17-05(snap)           Weed management in snap beans.

Veg19-05(tom)            Tomato response to V-10139, V-10137, and Select.

Veg20-05(tom)            Tomato response to V-10139 and V-10137.

Veg21-05(melons)       Nutsedge and watermelon response to combinations of Vapam and herbicides over mulch.

Veg22-04                    Mustard, cabbage, wheat, tomato, pepper, watermelon, cantaloupe, squash, and sweet corn response to carryover from diuron.

Veg23-05                    Annual ryegrass and weed response to a row middle tank mixture.

Veg24-04(squ)             Seeded and transplant yellow and zucchini squash tolerance to Dual Magnum PRE and POST.

Veg25-05                    Cantaloupe and watermelon response to Curbit under plastic.

Veg26-05(melons)       Watermelon response to Alanap applied overtop of watermelon and mulch.

Veg27-04(pep)            Pepper response to topical applications of Staple and V-10142.

Veg28-05                    Tomato response to Dual Magnum applied topically.

Veg29-05(sb)              Snap bean tolerance to Dual Magnum and Pursuit applied PRE.

Veg40-05(rm)              Row middle weed response to V-10142 combinations.

Veg41-05(rm)              Weed and cucumber response to Aim mixtures applied in row middles.

Veg42-05(rm)              Weed and yellow squash response to Aim mixtures applied in row middles.

Veg43-05                    Row middle weed response to Valor and V-10142

Veg44-05                    Irrigation Timing Impact on nutsedge response to fumigants.

Veg45-05                    Nutsedge response to various methyl bromide formulations and application methods

Veg46-05                    Measuring Vapam placement depths on nutsedge control.

Veg47-05                    Tomato, eggplant, and pepper response to Goal, Reflex, and V-10142.

Veg48-05                    Cucumber response to herbicides applied overtop of plastic before planting.

Veg52-05                    Nutsedge response to various applications of Telone II, Pic and Vapam.

Veg53-05                    Squash response to various herbicides applied over mulch before planting.

Veg54-05                    Nutsedge & squash response to various fumigants injected under various mulches.

Veg55-05                    Eggplant and pepper response to V-10147 and V-10142 applied topically.

Veg56-05                    Cucumber and squash response to V-10147 and V-10142 applied topically.

Veg57-05                    Large acreage comparison of LDPE and metalized smooth impacts on nutsedge activity by methyl bromide.

Veg58-05                    Pepper and eggplant desiccation with glyphosate plus V-10169.

 

 

Wheat Experiments

 

Wheat1-05       Wheat and ryegrass response to Osprey and Time of Sidedressing.

Wheat2-05       Ryegrass and Wheat Response to Osprey mixed with various adjuvants and Sencor.

Wheat3-05       Wheat and ryegrass response to Axiom, Prowl, and Osprey combinations.

 

 

 

 


Index of Products

 

Product                                Experiments

2,4-D                                       C01-05, C27-05, Veg14-05(24-D), Veg53-05

A1719                                     C04-05, C05-05

A7813                                     C09-05

AE F039866                            C31-05

AE F039866 00 SL25 T3        C15-05

Aim                                          C16-05, C27-05, C54-05, C59-05, Veg41-05(rm), Veg42-05(rm), Veg53-05

Alanap                                     Veg15-05(targa), Veg26-05(melons)

AMS                                        C09-05

Axiom                                      Oat1-05, Oat&Rye03-05, Wheat3-05

Basagran                                  Veg16-05(snap), Veg17-05(snap)

Bicep II                                    Veg01-05(corn)

Bidrin                                       C14-05, C33-05

Cadre                                       Onion5-05

Caparol                                    C08-05, C09-05, C10-05, C13-05, C42-05

Clarity                                      C02-05, C03-05, C08-05, C09-05

Command                                Veg11-05, Veg53-05

Cotoran                                    C13-05, C18-05, C28-05, C35-05, C36-05, C38-05, C42-05

Crop Oil                                   C07-05, C09-05, C16-05, C20-05, C21-05, C27-05, C37-05, C41-05, C54-05, C59-05, Millet1-05, Millet2-05, Millet3-05, Veg09-05(v-pep-cu), Veg16-05(snap), Veg17-05(snap), Veg19-05(tom), Veg20-05(tom), Veg40-05(rm), Veg41-05(rm), Veg42-05(rm), Veg43-05

Dacthal                                     Onion1-05, Onion6-05

Def 6                                        C59-05

Define                                      Millet1-05

Destiny                                     Wheat2-05

Diamond                                  C14-05

Dimethoate                               C14-05

Direx                                        C09-05, C10-05, C12-05, C13-05, C25-05, C27-05, C28-05, C35-05, C36-05, C38-05, C41-05, C42-05, C44-05, C54-05, Onion5-05, Veg22-04

Dropp SC                                C59-05

Dual Magnum                           C12-05, C14-05, C18-05, C25-05, C26-05, C27-05, C28-05, C31-05, C33-05, C38-05, C39-05, C44-05, C50-05, Millet1-05, Veg08-05, Veg09-05(v-pep-cu), Veg11-05, Veg16-05(snap), Veg17-05(snap), Veg21-05(melons), Veg23-05, Veg24-04(squ), Veg28-05, Veg29-05(sb), Veg40-05(rm), Veg43-05, Veg47-05, Veg53-05

Envoke                                     C18-05, C19-05, C31-05, C32-05, C36-05, C37-05, C38-05, C39-05, C49-05

EPOST                                    Millet1-05, Millet2-05

Eptam                                      Veg10-05(eptam), Veg16-05(snap), Veg17-05(snap)

ET                                            C54-05

ET751                                      C27-05

Express                                    C06-05, Oat&Rye01-05, Oat&Rye02-05

Facet                                        Millet1-05, Millet2-05, Millet3-05

Finish                                       C16-05, C59-05

Generic + NIS (0.25%)            C45-05

Ginstar                                     C16-05, C59-05

Goal                                         Onion1-05, Onion2-05, Onion4-05, Onion5-05, Veg07-05(goal), Veg21-05(melons), Veg47-05, Veg48-05, Veg53-05

Goal 2 XL                                Onion9-05, Veg11-05

Goal 4 F                                   Onion9-05

Goal Tender                             Veg11-05

Gramoxone                              C10-05, Veg09-05(v-pep-cu), Veg40-05(rm), Veg43-05, Veg48-05

Gramoxone Inteon                    C08-05

Gramoxone Max                      C04-05, C05-05

Harmony Extra                         C06-05

Ignite                                        C10-05, C15-05, Veg53-05

Induce                                      Wheat2-05, Wheat3-05

Layby Pro                                C35-05, C38-05, C41-05, C54-05

LPOST                                    Millet2-05

MCPA                                     Oat&Rye01-05, Oat&Rye02-05

Mepex                                     C33-05

MON 3539                              C14-05, C22-05, C33-05, C45-05

MON 79845                            C22-05

MON 79883                            C22-05

Monsanto V.                            C24-05

MSMA                                    C27-05, C28-05, C35-05, C36-05, C38-05, C40-05, C41-05, C54-05

Mustang Max                           C14-05

Non-ionic surfactant                 C04-05, C05-05, C08-05, C09-05, C16-05, C19-05, C20-05, C21-05, C27-05, C28-05, C35-05, C36-05, C37-05, C38-05, C40-05, C49-05, Oat&Rye01-05, Oat&Rye02-05, Onion3-05, Veg08-05, Veg09-05(v-pep-cu), Veg15-05(targa), Veg16-05(snap), Veg17-05(snap), Veg19-05(tom), Veg20-05(tom), Veg27-04(pep), Veg48-05, Veg55-05, Veg56-05, Wheat1-05

NUP 10 A 04                          C02-05, C03-05

NUP 12A 04                           C02-05, C03-05

NUP 12C 04                           C02-05, C03-05

NUP 12E 04                            C02-05, C03-05

NUP 12K 04                           C02-05, C03-05

NUP 1A 05                             C02-05, C03-05

NUP 1B 05                              C02-05, C03-05

NUP 2F 02                              C02-05, C03-05

NUP 3C 02                             C02-05, C03-05

NUP 3E 04                              C02-05, C03-05

Orthene                                    C14-05, C33-05

Osprey                                     Oat&Rye01-05, Oat&Rye02-05, Wheat1-05, Wheat2-05, Wheat3-05

Pendimax                                 Onion9-05

PHY310R                                C23-05

PHY370WR                            C23-05

PHY425RF                              C24-05

PHY470WR                            C23-05

PHY475WRF                          C24-05

PHY480WR                            C23-05

PHY485WRF                          C24-05

Pix                                           C14-05, C19-05, C49-05

Prowl                                       C12-05, C13-05, C17-05, C18-05, C25-05, C28-05, C31-05, C33-05, C36-05, C38-05, C42-05, C44-05, C50-05, Millet1-05, Millet3-05, Onion2-05, Onion3-05, Onion4-05, Onion5-05, Onion6-05, Veg09-05(v-pep-cu), Veg23-05, Veg40-05(rm), Wheat3-05

Pursuit                                      Veg29-05(sb)

Reflex                                       C13-05, C42-05, Veg13-05(melons), Veg16-05(snap), Veg17-05(snap), Veg21-05(melons), Veg47-05

Resource                                  C16-05, C59-05

Roundup Generic                      C15-05

Roundup Original                      C20-05

Roundup Original Max              C21-05, C40-05

Roundup Ready Corn               C01-05

Roundup Ready Cotton            C01-05

Roundup Ready Soybean         C01-05

Roundup WeatherMax             C01-05, C02-05, C03-05, C04-05, C05-05, C06-05, C07-05, C08-05, C09-05, C10-05, C11-05, C12-05, C17-05, C18-05, C22-05, C23-05, C24-05, C25-05, C26-05, C27-05, C28-05, C32-05, C35-05, C36-05, C38-05, C39-05, C41-05, C43-05, C44-05, C45-05, C50-05, C54-05, Veg48-05, Veg53-05, Veg58-05

Sandea                                     Veg08-05, Veg09-05(v-pep-cu), Veg10-05(eptam), Veg13-05(melons), Veg15-05(targa), Veg16-05(snap), Veg17-05(snap), Veg21-05(melons), Veg48-05, Veg55-05, Veg56-05

Select                                       Veg16-05(snap), Veg17-05(snap), Veg19-05(tom), Veg20-05(tom), Veg41-05(rm), Veg42-05(rm)

Select (High Flash)                   C21-05

Sencor                                     Wheat2-05

Sequence                                 C09-05, C36-05, C39-05

Sinbar                                      Veg12-05(melons), Veg21-05(melons)

Sonalan                                    Veg21-05(melons), Veg25-05

ST4793R                                 C23-05

Stalwart                                    C26-05, C39-05

Staple                                       C14-05, C18-05, C31-05, C33-05, C35-05, C36-05, C37-05, C38-05, C39-05, Veg27-04(pep)

Sulfentrazone                            Onion5-05, Veg21-05(melons)

Suprend                                   C09-05, C36-05, C37-05, C38-05, C41-05

Surflan                                      C12-05, C44-05, C50-05, Millet1-05, Veg53-05

Targa                                       Veg15-05(targa), Veg16-05(snap), Veg17-05(snap)

Touchdown Total                     C09-05, C36-05, C38-05, C39-05

Touchown HiTech                    C08-05

Tracer                                      C14-05

Tri-Max                                   C14-05

UAN                                        Oat&Rye01-05, Oat&Rye02-05, Wheat1-05, Wheat2-05, Wheat3-05

Unison                                      C11-05

UTC                                        Veg22-04

V-10137                                  C21-05, Veg19-05(tom), Veg20-05(tom)

V-10139                                  C21-05, Veg19-05(tom), Veg20-05(tom)

V10142                                   Veg47-05

V-10142                                  C32-05, C43-05, Veg08-05, Veg09-05(v-pep-cu), Veg27-04(pep), Veg40-05(rm), Veg43-05, Veg55-05, Veg56-05

V10146                                   Onion5-05

V-10147                                  Veg55-05, Veg56-05

V-10169                                  C40-05, C43-05, Veg58-05

Valor                                        C01-05, C07-05, C10-05, C18-05, C20-05, C21-05, C25-05, C27-05, C31-05, C40-05, C41-05, Onion2-05, Onion3-05, Onion4-05, Onion5-05, Veg09-05(v-pep-cu), Veg12-05(melons), Veg13-05(melons), Veg23-05, Veg40-05(rm), Veg43-05, Veg48-05, Veg53-05

Vapam                                     Onion1-05, Veg21-05(melons)

Vydate                                     C14-05

Weedar                                    C02-05, C03-05, C04-05, C05-05, C06-05, C08-05, C09-05, C10-05

Weedar 64                               C11-05

Weedone LV4                         C11-05

 

 

 

 


Index of Locations

 

Location                               Experiment

5159                            Veg04-05(eggs)

ABAC                         C14-05

Attapulgus                    C35-05, C36-05, C37-05, C38-05, C39-05, C40-05, C42-05, C49-05, C50-05, Veg16-05(snap)

Coggins                        Veg19-05(tom), Veg23-05

Crisp/Wilcox                Veg21-05(melons)

Grady County               C25-05, C26-05, C27-05, C28-05

Grass Farm (LTF)        Veg43-05

Jones Farm                   C03-05, C05-05, C07-05, C09-05, C10-05, C11-05, C12-05, C13-05, C15-05

Lewis Taylor Farms      Veg20-05(tom), Veg40-05(rm), Veg41-05(rm), Veg42-05(rm), Veg57-05

Plains                           Oat&Rye01-05, Wheat1-05, Wheat2-05, Wheat3-05

Ponder farm                 C01-05, C02-05, C04-05, C06-05, C08-05, C16-05, C17-05, C18-05, C19-05, C20-05, C21-05, C22-05, C23-05, C24-05, C31-05, C45-05, C59-05, Oat1-05, Oat&Rye03-05, Veg01-05(corn), Veg02-05(timing), Veg03-05, Veg07-05(goal), Veg08-05, Veg09-05(v-pep-cu), Veg10-05(eptam), Veg11-05, Veg12-05(melons), Veg13-05(melons), Veg14-05(24-D), Veg15-05(targa), Veg17-05(snap), Veg22-04, Veg24-04(squ), Veg25-05, Veg26-05(melons), Veg27-04(pep), Veg28-05, Veg29-05(sb), Veg44-05, Veg45-05, Veg46-05, Veg47-05, Veg48-05, Veg52-05, Veg53-05, Veg54-05, Veg55-05, Veg56-05, Veg58-05

Sunbelt Expo                C32-05, C33-05, C41-05, C43-05, C44-05, C54-05

Tifton                           Millet1-05, Millet2-05, Millet3-05, Oat&Rye02-05

VORF                          Onion1-05, Onion2-05, Onion3-05, Onion4-05, Onion5-05, Onion6-05, Onion9-05


Important Links

 

 

University of Georgia Links:

 

University of Georgia

 

UGA College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences

 

UGA Department of Crop and Soil Science

 

UGA Weed Science

 

 

Cooperative Extension Service Links:

 

Georgia Cooperative Extension Service

 

2006 Georgia Pest Management Handbook

 

 

Other Links:

 

Adobe Systems Incorporated (Acrobat Reader download)