2003

 

WEED MANAGEMENT TESTS

 

 

 

 

 

COTTON, DEFOLIATION, ONIONS, VEGETABLES, WHEAT

 

DR. A. STANLEY CULPEPPER

 

 

 

 

 

UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA

 

TIFTON, GEORGIA

 

 

 

 

 


Introduction

 

 

The experiments summarized in this report are designed to develop data to support extension weed management recommendations for cotton, wheat, and vegetables. Additionally, these experiments demonstrate new and/or proven management practices to growers, county extension personnel, agribusiness personnel, and other extension specialist.

 

Replicated experiments are established for specific needs and are located on University stations or private farms. The experiments are a joint effort of the University of Georgia Extension personnel, county extension personnel, cooperating research personnel, and cooperating growers. Many commodity organizations and chemical companies provide support of these experiments.

 

This publication contains results of use patterns of herbicides, some of which may not be registered for the particular use. Such results are included for information purposes only and should not be taken as recommendations for use. Additionally, the University of Georgia does not guarantee nor warrant the standards of the products, nor do they imply approval of the products to the exclusion of others which may be similarly effective.

 

 


Contributors

 

This research would not have been possible without the support of the following individuals or organizations:

 

County Extension Agents

Tim Flanders – Grady County

Tom Jennings – Wilcox County

Ken Lewis – Crisp County

Kevin Phillips – Wilcox County

Gibbs Wilson – Irwin County

 

Commodity Organizations

Cotton Incorporated

Georgia Cotton Commission

Georgia Vegetable Growers Associations

IR-4

 

Industry

AMVAC                                      Makhteshim-Ag      

Arvesta                                         Monsanto                           

Bayer CropScience                       Syngenta

Dow AgroSciences                       UAP

DuPont                                         Uniroyal Chemical Co.

FMC                                            Valent

Gowan                                         

 

University of Georgia

Attapulgus Research Station

Dr. Craig Bednarz

Daryl Bryner

Dr. Tim Grey

Charlie Hilton

David Langston

Plains Research Station

Midville Research Station

Dr. Eric Prostko

Dena Watson

Dr. Ted Webster

 

Student Workers

Stephanie Cross

Amy Davis

Stephen Fulghum

 

 


Index of Experiments

 

 

Experiment

Number                       Title

 

Cotton Experiments

 

C1-03              Winter weed burndown response to glyphosate/Valor applications.

C2-03              Primrose response to burndown programs in March and April.

C4-03              Cotton response to possible allelopathic effects of wild radish.

C5-03              Primrose response to glyphosate/glufosinate combinations.

C6-03              Cotton response to Valor applied prior to planting in no-till or strip tillage.

C7-03              Cotton response to Caparol applied prior to planting.

C8-03              Cotton and weed response to Aim mixtures applied at preplant.

C9-03              Measuring tropical spiderwort emergence patterns with and without PRE herbicides

C10-03            Measuring tropical spiderwort emergence patterns with and without PRE herbicides

C11-03            Tropical spiderwort control in cotton

C12-03            Tropical spiderwort control in cotton

C13-03            Tropical spiderwort response to RR Flex programs.

C14-03            Tropical spiderwort response to RR Flex programs.

C16-03            RR cotton tolerance to Warrant (WEED FREE).

C17-03            Cotton and weed response to Valor applied directed.

C18-03            Cotton and weed response to A13886 and Envoke.

C19-03            Prowl, Outlook, and Dual evaluation in RR cotton

C20-03            Weed management in Liberty Link cotton.

C21-03            Liberty Link weed management systems.

C22-03            Cotton and weed response to ET751 directed in Roundup Ready cotton.

C23-03            Cotton and weed response to Aim mixtures directed in Roundup Ready cotton.

C24-03            BXN cotton and Texas panicum response to Arrow alone and mixed with Buctril.

C25-03            Weed managment systems in Roundup Ready Flex cotton.

C26-03            Tropical spiderwort response to directed herbicides.

C27-03            Control of volunteer RR cotton with Liberty and volunteer LL cotton with Roundup

C28-03            Measuring the potential for weed competition with a second weed flush.

C30-03            Cinch use in Roundup Ready cotton.

C31-03            Moringglory response to directed cotton herbicide applications.

C32-03            Staple PRE and mixed with glyphosate POST.

C33-03            Smallflower morningglory response to Envoke/Staple mixtures.

C34-03            Griffin products directed in RR cotton

C35-03            Cotton response to diuron applied 7 d prior to strip tilling cotton.

C36-03            Pusley response to burndown herbicide options.

C37-03            Fiber quality responses to glyphosate applications.

C38-03            Fiber quality responses to glyphosate applications.

C39-03            Roundup Ready cotton response to Staple and Envoke

C40-03            Axiom and Osprey carryover over potential to cotton.

C41-03            Weed management systems in LL and RR cotton

C42-03            Comparison of glyphosate formulations in RR cotton

C43-03            RR cotton response to topical glyphosate applications after the 5th leaf.

C44-03            Roundup Ready cotton tolerance to Dual Magnum mixed with several glyphosate formulations.

C47-03            Cotton and weed response to glyphosate/Bidrin mixtures.

C48-03            Weed management systems in Liberty Link cotton.

C50-03            Weed management in RR Flex and LL cotton

C52-03            Cotton response to layby herbicides applied with water and nitrogen as the carrier.

C53-03            Grass control with Liberty plus graminicides or Roundup in a N carrier.

C54-03            Grass response to Direx, Linex, or Caparol mixtures.

C55-03            Large tropical spiderwort response to burndown herbicide treatments.

C56-03            Tropical spiderwort response to yellow herbicides applied PPI or PRE.

C57-03            Large tropical spiderwort response to lay-by herbicide treatments.

 

 

Cotton Defoliation Experiments

 

def1-03            Cotton response to Aim mixtures applied at defoliation.

def2-03            Cotton response to Aim or ET751 applied at defoliation.

 

 

Onion Experiments

 

Onion1-03       Seeded onion tolerance to Valor PRE and POST.

Onion2-03       Comparison of DCPA formulations.

Onion3-03       Weed management systems in seeded onion.

Onion6-03       Seeded onion tolerance to linuron applied POST.

Onion7-03       Transplant onion tolerance to Valor and linuron.

 

 

Vegetable Experiments

 

Veg1-03          Pepper & nutsedge response to methyl brom. fumigant/herbicide alternatives.

Veg2-03          Watermelon & nutsedge response to methyl brom. fumigant/herbicide alternatives.

Veg4-03          Nutsedge response to InLine in VIF or LDPE plastic at 2 bed widths.

Veg5-03          Potential herbicides for use in seeded collard, kale, mustard, and turnip greens

Veg6-03          Brocolli and cabbage response to various clethodim formulations.

Veg9-03          Tomato response to various clethodim formulations.

Veg10-03        Tomato row middle weed control with Valor.

Veg11-03        Tomato tolerance to sulfentrazone.

Veg12-03        Tomato tolerance to Matrix.

Veg13-03        Tomato tolerance to Envoke applied PRE and POST over-the-top.

Veg14-03        Various pepper types response to Dual Magnum PRE under plastic.

Veg15-03        Pepper response to Dual, Sandea, and sulfentrazone.

Veg17-03        Pepper response to Goal applied PRE, POST, and in Row Middles.

Veg18-03        Watermelon tolerance to Sandea applied PRE under plastic.

Veg19-03        Watermelon tolerance to Sandea, Reflex, Alanap, and Sinbar prior to transplant.

Veg20-03        Watermelon and weed response to Sandea applied PPI under narrow plastic.

Veg23-03        Bareground transplant watermelon weed management systems with Alanap, Sandea, Strategy, Sinbar, Reflex and sulfentrazone.

Veg24-03        Transplant watermelon tolerance to Sandea, Reflex, Alanap, and Sinbar applied PRE or PPI underplastic.

Veg25-03        Six sweet corn cultivars response to Option applied 21 DAP.

Veg31-03        Transplant yellow squash tolerance to Dacthal applied 2 d after transplant.

Veg35-03        Potential herbicides for okra production.

Veg36-03        Okra response to various rates and timing of prometryn

Veg37-03        Killing pepper after harvest but prior to a second crop on plastic.

Veg38-03        Tomato and squash response to Aim applied over plastic prior to planting.

Veg39-03        Squash and tomato response to herbicides applied over plastic prior to transplanting.

Veg40-03        Squash and tomato response to Matrix and Sinbar applied over plastic before transplant.

Veg41-03        Tomato, watermleon, and squash response to glyphosate drift situations.

Veg42-03        Cucumber, cantaloupe, and squash response to Sandea applied overtop of plastic before transplanting.

Veg43-03        Tomato response to Reflex applied PRE under plastic.

Veg45-03        Transplanted tomato and squash response to Sandea applied overtop of plastic before transplanting.

Veg46-03        Comparison of MeBr alternatives.

 

 

Wheat Experiments

 

Wheat1-03       Wheat and ryegrass response to Osprey mixed with various adjuvants and other herbicides.

Wheat2-03       Wheat and ryegrass response to Axiom and mesosulfuron.

Wheat4-03       Wild radish and ryegrass response to Axiom, mesosulfuron, Express + MCPA &  2,4-D

 

 


Index of Products

 

Product                                Experiments

2,4-D                                    C1-03, C2-03, C5-03, C26-03, C36-03, C40-03, C55-03, C57-03, Wheat1-03, Wheat4-03

A 12474                               C18-03

A 13886                               C18-03, C33-03, C44-03

A13013M                             C18-03, C42-03, C44-03

AE F107892 00                    Wheat1-03

AE F107892 99                    Wheat1-03

AE F115008 00                    Wheat1-03

AE F130060 00                    Wheat1-03

AE F130060 01                    C40-03, C57-03, Wheat1-03, Wheat2-03, Wheat4-03

AE F130060 03                    Wheat1-03

Aim                                       C8-03, C23-03, C26-03, C31-03, C34-03, C36-03, C52-03, C55-03, C57-03, def1-03, def2-03, Veg10-03, Veg37-03, Veg38-03, Veg39-03

Alanap                                  Veg19-03, Veg23-03, Veg24-03

AMA                                    C20-03

AMS                                     C20-03, C21-03, C23-03, C47-03

Arrow                                   C24-03

Atrazine                                 C5-03

Axiom                                   C40-03, Wheat2-03, Wheat4-03

Bidrin                                    C47-03

Big Time                                Veg25-03

BSS 0977                             Veg25-03

Buctril                                   C24-03

C35                                      Veg46-03

Caparol                                 C2-03, C7-03, C9-03, C10-03, C18-03, C20-03, C21-03, C31-03, C34-03, C39-03, C41-03, C54-03, C57-03

Cinch                                    C30-03

Clearout 41 Plus                    C42-03

Cobra                                   C31-03, C52-03, C57-03, Veg10-03

Command                             C9-03, C10-03, C11-03, C12-03, Veg1-03, Veg2-03, Veg15-03, Veg46-03

Cotoran                                 C8-03, C9-03, C10-03, C11-03, C12-03, C20-03, C21-03, C23-03, C27-03, C32-03, C34-03, C37-03, C38-03, C39-03, C41-03, C48-03

Cotton-Pro                            C23-03, C34-03, Veg35-03, Veg36-03

CottonQuick                         def1-03

Crop Oil                                C1-03, C2-03, C5-03, C8-03, C11-03, C12-03, C22-03, C23-03, C24-03, C31-03, C53-03, C55-03, C57-03, def1-03, def2-03, Veg6-03, Veg9-03, Veg10-03, Veg38-03, Veg39-03

Curbit                                    Veg23-03

Dacthal                                  Onion1-03, Onion2-03, Onion3-03, Veg5-03, Veg31-03

Def 6                                     def1-03

Destiny                                  C40-03, Wheat1-03, Wheat2-03, Wheat4-03

Devrinol                                Veg1-03, Veg5-03, Veg15-03, Veg46-03

Direx                                     C2-03, C5-03, C8-03, C9-03, C10-03, C11-03, C12-03, C23-03, C25-03, C26-03, C31-03, C34-03, C35-03, C37-03, C38-03, C50-03, C52-03, C54-03, C55-03, C57-03

Dropp SC                             def1-03

Dual Magnum                        C9-03, C10-03, C11-03, C12-03, C19-03, C21-03, C25-03, C26-03, C28-03, C30-03, C32-03, C41-03, C44-03, C48-03, C50-03, Veg1-03, Veg2-03, Veg5-03, Veg10-03, Veg14-03, Veg15-03, Veg46-03

Envoke                                  C18-03, C30-03, C32-03, C33-03, C39-03, Veg13-03

ET751                                   C22-03, C26-03, C31-03, C55-03, C57-03, def2-03

Express                                 C40-03, Wheat1-03, Wheat2-03, Wheat4-03

Finish                                    def1-03

Fusilade                                 C53-03

Ginstar                                  def1-03

Glyphomax Plus                     C16-03, C39-03, C42-03, C44-03

Glyphosate                            C32-03

Glyphosate original                C47-03

GlyStar                                  C42-03

GlyStar Plus                          C42-03

Goal                                      C31-03, C57-03, Onion3-03, Onion7-03, Veg5-03, Veg17-03

Gramoxone                           C7-03

Gramoxone Max                   C2-03, C5-03, C26-03, C55-03, Veg37-03, Veg39-03

GSS 0966                             Veg25-03

Harmony Extra                      C4-03, Wheat1-03

Harvade                                C31-03

Hasten                                   Wheat1-03

Hoelon                                  C40-03, Wheat1-03, Wheat2-03, Wheat4-03

Induce                                   C42-03

Inline                                     Veg1-03, Veg46-03

K-pam                                  Veg1-03, Veg2-03, Veg46-03

LI700                                    C47-03

Liberty                                  C2-03, C5-03, C20-03, C21-03, C27-03, C48-03, C50-03, C53-03, C57-03

Linex                                     C34-03, C54-03, C57-03

Linuron                                  Onion6-03, Onion7-03

Matrix                                   Veg12-03, Veg40-03

MCPA                                  C40-03, C57-03, Wheat1-03, Wheat2-03, Wheat4-03

Methyl Bromide                     Veg1-03, Veg2-03, Veg46-03

Methyl Iodide                        Veg1-03, Veg2-03, Veg46-03

Meturon                                Veg35-03

MSMA                                 C21-03, C22-03, C23-03, C31-03, C37-03, C38-03, C52-03, C54-03, C55-03, C57-03

MSMA 6.6                           C11-03, C12-03, C18-03, C20-03, C39-03, C41-03, C50-03

MSO                                    C57-03, Veg25-03, Wheat1-03

Non-ionic surfactant              C1-03, C7-03, C11-03, C12-03, C18-03, C20-03, C26-03, C30-03, C32-03, C33-03, C34-03, C36-03, C37-03, C38-03, C39-03, C40-03, C41-03, C50-03, Veg12-03, Veg13-03, Veg23-03, Veg35-03, Veg37-03, Veg39-03, Veg40-03, Veg42-03, Veg45-03, Wheat1-03, Wheat2-03, Wheat4-03

Option                                   Veg25-03

Outlook                                 C19-03, Veg5-03

Pic                                        Veg1-03, Veg2-03, Veg46-03

Poast                                     Veg6-03, Veg9-03

Prep 6                                   def1-03

Prime Plus                             Veg25-03

Prowl EC                              C11-03, C12-03, C13-03, C14-03, C17-03, C18-03, C19-03, C20-03, C21-03, C25-03, C27-03, C28-03, C37-03, C38-03, C39-03, C41-03, C43-03, C48-03, C50-03, C56-03, Onion1-03, Onion2-03, Onion3-03, Onion7-03, Veg5-03, Veg10-03

Prowl H20                            C19-03

Reflex                                    Veg19-03, Veg23-03, Veg24-03, Veg43-03

Roundup Original                   C42-03

Roundup Ultra                       C42-03

Roundup UltraMax                C6-03, C32-03, C42-03

Roundup WeatherMax          C1-03, C2-03, C4-03, C5-03, C8-03, C11-03, C12-03, C13-03, C14-03, C16-03, C17-03, C19-03, C22-03, C23-03, C25-03, C26-03, C27-03, C28-03, C30-03, C31-03, C32-03, C33-03, C34-03, C35-03, C36-03, C37-03, C38-03, C39-03, C42-03, C43-03, C44-03, C47-03, C50-03, C52-03, C53-03, C55-03, C57-03, Veg37-03, Veg38-03, Veg39-03, Veg41-03

Sandea                                  Veg2-03, Veg12-03, Veg15-03, Veg18-03, Veg19-03, Veg20-03, Veg23-03, Veg24-03, Veg35-03, Veg39-03, Veg42-03, Veg45-03

Select                                    C11-03, C12-03, C24-03, C53-03, Veg23-03

Select (high flash)                   Veg6-03, Veg9-03

Sencor                                  C55-03

Sinbar                                   Veg19-03, Veg23-03, Veg24-03, Veg40-03

Spartan                                 C11-03, C12-03

Stalwart C                             C19-03

Staple                                    C8-03, C9-03, C10-03, C11-03, C12-03, C20-03, C21-03, C25-03, C30-03, C31-03, C32-03, C33-03, C36-03, C37-03, C38-03, C39-03, C41-03, C48-03, C50-03, Veg35-03

Strategy                                 Veg23-03

Sulfentrazone                         Veg2-03, Veg11-03, Veg15-03, Veg23-03

Suprend                                C33-03

Telone C35                           Veg1-03, Veg2-03

Telone II                               Veg1-03, Veg2-03, Veg46-03

Touchdown                           C18-03, C30-03, C32-03, C39-03, C44-03, C54-03

Touchdown IQ                      C42-03, C47-03

Treflan                                   C56-03, Veg5-03, Veg35-03, Veg36-03

UAN                                     C40-03, Veg25-03, Wheat1-03, Wheat2-03, Wheat4-03

UpBeet                                 Veg5-03

V-10177                               Veg6-03, Veg9-03

Vail                                       Veg25-03

Valor                                     C1-03, C2-03, C6-03, C9-03, C10-03, C11-03, C12-03, C17-03, C26-03, C31-03, C36-03, C52-03, C55-03, C57-03, Onion1-03, Onion7-03, Veg10-03, Veg35-03, Veg39-03

Vapam                                  Veg37-03

Warrant                                 C16-03, C42-03

Zorial                                    C9-03, C10-03, C11-03, C12-03

 

 

 

 


Index of Locations

 

Location                               Experiment

Attapulgus                             C17-03, C18-03, C20-03, C30-03, C48-03, C50-03

Cairo                                     C55-03, C56-03, C57-03

Crisp County                         Veg24-03

Crisp/Wilcox Co.                  Veg23-03

Grady Co Loc 1                    C9-03, C11-03, C13-03, C26-03

Grady Co Loc 2                    C10-03, C12-03, C14-03

Grady Co.                             C43-03

Jones farm                             C1-03, C2-03, C5-03, C35-03, C36-03

Plains                                    Wheat1-03, Wheat2-03

Ponder farm                          C4-03, C6-03, C7-03, C8-03, C16-03, C19-03, C21-03, C22-03, C23-03, C24-03, C25-03, C27-03, C28-03, C32-03, C33-03, C37-03, C39-03, C40-03, C41-03, C42-03, C44-03, C53-03, C54-03, def1-03, def2-03, Veg1-03, Veg2-03, Veg4-03, Veg5-03, Veg6-03, Veg9-03, Veg10-03, Veg11-03, Veg12-03, Veg13-03, Veg14-03, Veg15-03, Veg17-03, Veg20-03, Veg25-03, Veg31-03, Veg35-03, Veg36-03, Veg37-03, Veg38-03, Veg39-03, Veg40-03, Veg41-03, Veg42-03, Veg43-03, Veg45-03, Veg46-03, Wheat4-03

RDC                                     C38-03, Veg18-03, Veg19-03

Sunbelt Expo                         C31-03, C34-03, C47-03, C52-03

VORF                                   Onion1-03, Onion2-03, Onion3-03, Onion6-03, Onion7-03

 

 

 

 


Important Links

 

 

University of Georgia Links:

 

University of Georgia

 

UGA College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences

 

UGA Department of Crop and Soil Science

 

UGA Weed Science

 

 

Cooperative Extension Service Links:

 

Georgia Cooperative Extension Service

 

2004 Georgia Pest Management Handbook

 

 

Other Links:

 

Adobe Systems Incorporated (Acrobat Reader download)