Slide Presentation
TITLE
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2005 Weed Control Update - Peanut, Field Corn, Soybeans, Sunflowers
AUTHOR
Dr. Eric P. Prostko
Extension Weed Specialist
Dept. Crop & Soil Sciences
University of Georgia
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
2005 Weed Control Update - Peanut, Field Corn, Soybeans, Sunflowers
Peanuts
Spartan in Peanut
Spartan Rotation Restrictions
Spartan Injury
Cobra in Peanut
Metolachlor Mysteries?
Metolachlor Prices
Tropical Spiderwort
Tropical Spiderwort Response to Dual Magnum and Stalwart, Grady Co., 2004 - I
Tropical Spiderwort Response to Dual Magnum and Stalwart, Grady Co., 2004 - II
Valor Issues: Is that hose clean?
Valor and Sprayer Cleanup
Which plot had AMS? (Both had Cadre at 1.44 ozs/A + Agrioil @ 1% v/v applied 24 DAP)
Which plot had AMS?
Field Corn
Field Corn Option vs. Accent
Texas Panicum Control - I Accent vs Option - 2004
Texas Panicum Control - II Accent vs Option - 2004
Texas Panicum Control - III Accent vs Option - 2004
Texas Panicum Control (104 DAT) - II Accent vs Option - 2004
Conventional or RR Systems?
Are the RR hybrids any good?
Use Rates for Glyphosate in RR Corn
Soybeans
Nutsedge Management in RR Soybeans
Controlling RR Cotton in RR Soybeans
Glyphosate/Manganese Tank-Mixes
Sequence for Weed Control in RR Soybeans
Tropical Spiderwort Management in RR Soybeans
To Prevent Yield Loss in RR Soybeans
Sunflowers
UGA Extension Weed Science (gaweed.com)
SLIDE CONTENTS
Dr. Eric P. Prostko Extension Weed Specialist Dept. Crop & Soil Sciences University of Georgia December 2004 2005 Weed Control Update (Peanut, Field Corn, Soybeans, Sunflowers)
Peanuts Spartan Cobra newer metolachlor formulations Valor Issues others issues
Spartan in Peanut Labeled in 2004 not in FL 4F formulation 4.8 to 8.0 ozs/A soil-applied broadleaf weed control nutsedge cotton rotation concerns crop injury on lighter soils PPO inhibitor
Spartan Rotation Restrictions
Spartan Injury
Cobra in Peanut Labeled in Fall 2004 postemergence 6 leaf peanut 90 day PHI 12.5 ozs/A broadleaf weed control a hotter Blazer tank-mixes with Basagran, Cadre, Pursuit, Select, 2,4-DB PPO inhibitor
Metolachlor Mysteries? 9 formulations in marketplace new metolachlors (88% s + 12% r) Dual Magnum, Dual II Magnum (Syngenta) Cinch (DuPont) old metolachlors (50% s + 50% r) Stalwart, Stalwart C (Sipcam) Me-Too-Lachlor, Me-Too-Lachlor II (Drexel) Parallel PCS, Parallel (Makhteshim-Agan)
Metolachlor Prices *only labeled for use in field corn and popcorn
Tropical Spiderwort
Tropical Spiderwort Response to Dual Magnum and Stalwart, Grady Co., 2004 - I Applied PRE at 1 pt/A. *
Tropical Spiderwort Response to Dual Magnum and Stalwart, Grady Co., 2004 - II Applied POST at 1 pt/A with glyphosate to 3” tall COMBE. *
Valor Issues: Is that hose clean? Tank/Line Rinsate Line in Glyphosate
Valor and Sprayer Cleanup
Which plot had AMS? (Both had Cadre at 1.44 ozs/A + Agrioil @ 1% v/v applied 24 DAP) PE-08-04 July 1 ,2004 28 DAT
Which plot had AMS? PE-08-04 August 3, 2004 54 DAT 403 404
Field Corn Option vs. Accent RR corn issues glyphosate timings
Field Corn Option vs. Accent POST grass control except crabgrass OP/SU interaction roughly same cost/A 2004 Option was less effective than Accent
Texas Panicum Control - I Accent vs Option - 2004 CN-03-04 (Ponder Farm) Applied 22 DAP PANTE = 1”, 3-4 leaf a a abc bcd b c c d
Texas Panicum Control - II Accent vs Option - 2004 CN-04-04 (Attapulgus) Applied 21 DAP PANTE = 1-2”, 2-4 leaf ab b a b a b a b
Texas Panicum Control - III Accent vs Option - 2004 CN-06-04 (Attapulgus) Applied 21 DAP PANTE = 1-2”, 3-4 leaf ab ab ab abc a ab a bcd
Texas Panicum Control (104 DAT) - II Accent vs Option - 2004 CN-04-04 (Attapulgus) Applied 21 DAP PANTE = 1-2”, 2-4 leaf Untreated Accent @ 0.67 ozs/A Agrioil @ 1% v/v Option @ 1.5 ozs/A MSO @ 1.25% v/v AMS @ 3 lbs/A
Conventional or RR Systems?
Are the RR hybrids any good? CN-07-04 b b a a a a a
Use Rates for Glyphosate in RR Corn
Soybeans Nutsedge control in RR beans RR cotton in RR soybeans Mn tank-mixes Sequence tropical spiderwort glyphosate timings
Nutsedge Management in RR Soybeans split applications of glyphosate better on purple than yellow tank-mix with Classic controls yellow suppresses purple tank-mix with Pursuit better on purple than yellow rotations/cost
Controlling RR Cotton in RR Soybeans Canopy - PRE metribuzin + chlorimuron 8 ozs/A POST glyphosate tank-mixes Resource (4 ozs/A) Reflex (12 ozs/A) Classic (0.33 ozs/A) need PRE fb POST to be most effective
Glyphosate/Manganese Tank-Mixes research from VA has shown that Mn will reduce weed control when tank-mixed with glyphosate 9 to 38% reductions depending upon species Mn not a problem with Blazer, Classic, Pursuit, or Basagran. Sources: Bailey et al., 2002 (Weed Technology 16:792-799) and Heckman et al., 1999 (Journal of Production Agriculture 12:445-448)
Sequence for Weed Control in RR Soybeans label in October 2004 mixture of glyphosate -K + Dual Magnum 2.5 -3.0 pts/A $/15-18/A 0.70 ae + 0.94 ai (2.5 pts) 0.84 ae + 1.13 ai (3.0 pts) prior to 3rd trifoliate tropical spiderwort?
Tropical Spiderwort Management in RR Soybeans Use Dual Magnum or generic PRE in known fields tank-mix Pursuit or Classic with glyphosate Extreme 2.17SC @ 3 pts/A = glyphosate (0.75 lb ai/A) + Pursuit (0.063 lb ai/A)
To Prevent Yield Loss in RR Soybeans control weeds by 4-5 weeks after planting or control weeds before they reach 6-9” in height or control weeds before the V3 stage Source: Purdue University Extension Weed Science Group, 2004 (4.7 million acres of RR soybeans planted)
Sunflowers Spartan PPI or PRE 4F @ 3-3.75 ozs/A only soil applied broadleaf herbicide registered
University of Georgia Extension Weed Science (gaweed.com)