Slide Presentation
TITLE
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Weed Control in Peanuts - 2000
AUTHOR
Dr. Eric P. Prostko
Extension Weed Specialist
University of Georgia
Tifton, GA
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Weed Control in Peanuts - 2000
Top 10 Most Troublesome Weeds in Georgia Peanuts
Peanut Weed Control Methods
When do those weeds need to be controlled??
Weed Competition in Peanuts - I.Critical Periods (weeks)
Weed Competition in Peanuts - II.Critical Periods (weeks)
Peanut Weed Control: Herbicide Selection Based Upon...
Peanut Weed Control: Soil-Applied Herbicides
Prowl and Sonalan Label Changes for 2000
Preplant Incorporated vs. Preemergence
Herbicide Incorporation
Do you need a soil applied herbicide???
Peanut Yield With/Without PPI Herbicides (PPI)
Peanut Weed Control: Postemergence Herbicides
Why didn’t my postemergence herbicide work??
Weed Control - Postemergence: Keys to Success
The influence of additives on sicklepod control with Cadre - 68 DAT
Nozzle Selection
Cadre Rotational Concerns
Florida Beggarweed Control
Peanut Weed Control: Strip Tillage
New Options For Weed Management in Peanuts
Spartan 75DF or 4L
Strongarm 84WDG
Valor 50WDG
Crop Rotation Restrictions - I.(months)
Crop Rotation Restrictions - II.(months)
Florida Beggarweed Control
Yellow Nutsedge Control
Tropic Croton Control
Bristly Starbur Control
Wild Poinsettia Control
Hophornbeam Copperleaf Stand Reduction - 31 DAP
Summary: New Products
University of Georgia Weed Science
SLIDE CONTENTS
PPT Slide WEED CONTROL IN PEANUTS 2000 Dr. Eric P. Prostko Extension Weed Specialist Department of Crop & Soil Sciences University of Georgia Tifton
Top 10 Most Troublesome Weeds in Georgia Peanuts Fla. Beggarweed nutsedge tropic croton sicklepod Texas panicum bristly starbur morningglories wild poinsettia citronmelon pigweeds
Peanut Weed ControlMethods cultural mechanical chemical
When do those weeds need to be controlled??
Weed Competition in Peanuts - ICritical Periods (weeks)
Weed Competition in Peanuts - IICritical Periods (weeks)
Peanut Weed ControlHerbicide Selection Based Upon... weed problems rotational crops cost/A
Peanut Weed ControlSoil-Applied Herbicides Dual Frontier Lasso Prowl Pursuit Sonalan Vernam (?) Zorial
Prowl and Sonalan Label Changes for 2000 can now be applied PRE after planting but before emergence must be irrigated within 48 hours * Prowl: 0.75” * Sonalan: 0.5-1.0”
Preplant Incorporated vs. Preemergence W.C. Johnson, III 1997-99
Herbicide Incorporation herbicide in upper 2” operating depth (4”) Roterra/power tiller tandem disk - 2X * perpendicular, angle field cultivator - 2X * angle only irrigation
Do you need a soil applied herbicide???
Peanut Yield With/Without PPI Herbicides (PPI) TAES, Yoakum, 1997 LSD 0.05 = 579
Peanut Weed ControlPostemergence Herbicides Basagran Blazer Cadre Classic Poast Plus Pursuit Select Starfire Storm Tough 2,4-DB
Why didn’t my postemergence herbicide work??
Weed Control - PostemergenceKeys to Success calibration timing, timing, timing additives nozzle selection growing conditions
The influence of additives on sicklepod control with Cadre - 68 DAT A. S. Culpepper, 1999 LSD 0.05 = 5
Nozzle Selection
Cadre Rotational Concerns 18 month cotton rotation dry weather at time of application very important injury as low as 1.8 ppb crop recovery??
Florida Beggarweed Control Zorial - PRE Starfire + Storm or Basagran - CRACK Tough + 2,4-DB - EPOST (3”) Cadre - EPOST (2”) Classic - LPOST (10”) new products
Peanut Weed ControlStrip Tillage knockdown * Roundup * Gramoxone * 2,4-D ?? residuals postemergence rainfall/irrigation
New Options For Weed Management in Peanuts Spartan Strongarm Valor
Spartan 75DF or 4L FMC introduced in 1991 sulfentrazone triazolinone family PPO oxidase inhibitor PPI or PRE 5.3 ozs/A (DF) or 8 ozs/A (4L)
Strongarm 84WDG Dow AgroSciences introduced in 1995 diclosulam sulfonanilide family ALS/AHAS inhibitor PPI or PRE 0.45 oz/A
Valor 50WDG Valent introduced in 1989 flumioxazin N-phenylphthalimide derivative PPO oxidase inhibitor PRE 2-3 ozs/A
Crop Rotation Restrictions - I(months)
Crop Rotation Restrictions - II(months)
Florida Beggarweed Control
Yellow Nutsedge Control
Tropic Croton Control
Bristly Starbur Control
Wild Poinsettia Control
Hophornbeam Copperleaf Stand Reduction - 31 DAP Erath County, TX 1999 Includes Sonalan at 2 pts/A - PPI
SummaryNew Products crop safety concerns new products will help control many weeds in peanuts rotational concerns When will they be labeled??? How much will they cost??
PPT Slide University of Georgia Weed Science