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TITLE
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Peanut Weed Management Update 2008
AUTHOR
Eric P. Prostko
Extension Weed Specialist
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences
University of Georgia
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Peanut Weed Management Update 2008
Topics For Discussion
GA Confirmed Glyphosate-Resistant Palmer Sites
GA Confirmed ALS-Resistant Palmer Sites
Herbicide Modes of Action Info
Harvest Aid Label
Managing Palmer Amaranth
Palmer Amaranth Control in Peanut with PRE Herbicides
Palmer Amaranth Control in Peanuts - Macon County, GA - 2007 (38 DAT)
Palmer Amaranth Control in Peanuts - Macon County, GA - 2007 (38 DAT)
Residual Herbicides Must Be Activated!!!!!!
This is what a 2" pigweed looks like!!!!
Provost
Provost (10.7 oz/A) + Fulbor + Penatrator Plus + 2,4-DB
Probable Provost Label Changes
Herbicide/Fungicide Tank-Mixes
Butoxone
Injury
Contaminated Lots
What will 2,4-D and dicamba do to peanuts????
What will 2,4-D and dicamba do to peanuts????
Why is this important?
Classic
Classic/Peanut Issues
Classic Research in Georgia
The Influence of Classic on the Incidence of TSWV (2000-2007)
The Influence of Classic on Peanut Yield (2000-2007)
UGA Weed Science
SLIDE CONTENTS
Peanut Weed Management Update 2008 Eric P. Prostko Extension Weed Specialist Department of Crop & Soil Sciences The University of Georgia
Topics For Discussion Resistance Update Modes of Action Info Aim – Harvest Aid label Palmer Amaranth Herbicide/Fungicide Tank-mix Issues Provost 2,4-DB issues Classic Update
GA Confirmed Glyphosate-Resistant Palmer Sites 2005 2006 Current Testing 2007
GA Confirmed ALS-Resistant Palmer Sites
Herbicide Modes of Action Info New Table in 2008 Pest Control Handbook MOA’s listed in crop sections www.gaweed.com
September 2007 1-2 oz/A NIS or COC 7 day PHI Morningglory Pigweed Spiderwort Harvest Aid Label
Managing Palmer Amaranth Know the enemy Lots of seed Grows 1-2”/day Very competitive Resistant or not?? ALS or GR Residual herbicide Activation irrigation or incorporation Timely POST’s Avoid overusing PPO’s
Palmer Amaranth Control in Peanut with PRE Herbicides Valor @ 3 oz/A Dual Magnum @ 1 pt/A Stalwart @ 1 pt/A Outlook @ 1 pt/A
Palmer Amaranth Control in Peanuts Macon County, GA – 2007 (38 DAT) NTC Valor SX 51WG @ 3 oz/A
Palmer Amaranth Control in Peanuts Macon County, GA – 2007 (38 DAT) NTC Dual Magnum 7.62EC @ 1 pt/A
Residual Herbicides Must Be Activated!!!!!! Rainfall Irrigation Herbicide incorporation Conventional tillage Dryland fields No chance of rain will help but not a guarantee 2X, angle Some herbicides should not be incorporated Valor
This is what a 2” pigweed looks like!!!!
Provost (10.7 oz/A) + Fulbor + Penatrator Plus + 2,4-DB Richard McDaniel, 2007
Probable Provost Label Changes No surfactants No tank-mixes with 2,4-DB No tank-mixes with EC pyrethroids Others??
Herbicide/Fungicide Tank-Mixes http://www.peanut.ncsu.edu/ag653_web.pdf Possible combinations are endless Avoid 3-way mixes if possible Regional Publication AGW-653 NCSU Updated in May 2007
Contaminated Lots Contamination if exceeds 250 ppm Tested Lots FB-01 = 2,4-D acid (0.294%) EC-16 = dicamba (0.17%) + 2,4-D acid (0.11%) EC-16 = Dicamba (0.198%) + 2,4-D acid (0.104%) EL-31 = 101-117 ppm 2,4-D (3 samples) CE-04 = 56 ppm of 2,4-D
What will 2,4-D and dicamba do to peanuts???? Research in GA conducted over the past few years would suggest that 2 oz/A of 2,4-D would not cause many problems. If contaminated product was applied at 24 oz/A then 2,4-D rate would only be 0.05-0.18 oz/A.
What will 2,4-D and dicamba do to peanuts???? No data exists for peanut response to dicamba. Peanuts are more sensitive to dicamba than 2,4-D. Dicamba rate was equivalent to 0.08-0.1 oz/A (Normal rate for corn is 8 oz/A)
Why is this important? Peanut response to dicamba Dicamba resistant crops are in the pipeline More contamination/drift problems are likely
Classic/Peanut Issues How much does it really effect TSWV? How much does it really influence yields?
Classic Research in Georgia 2000-2007 15 locations 6 varieties GA Green, GA-02C, GA-03L, AP-3, C-99R, AT-201 weed-free trials Results No interaction between variety and Classic timing TSWV increased an average of 9% No effect on peanut yield
The Influence of Classic on the Incidence of TSWV (2000-2007) Classic @ 0.5 oz/A + NIS @ 0.25% v/v Averaged over 6 varieties and 15 locations *Significantly different from NTC (P = 0.05.) * * *
The Influence of Classic on Peanut Yield (2000-2007) Classic @ 0.5 oz/A + NIS @ 0.25% v/v Averaged over 6 varieties and 15 locations P = 0.3321
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