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TITLE
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2022 Soybean/Grain Sorghum Weed Control Update
AUTHOR
Eric P. Prostko
Professor and Extension Weed Specialist
University of Georgia
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
2022 Soybean Weed Control Update
Soybean Weed Control Simplified
Metribuzin Products
"Old School"
Conventional Soybeans
Soybean Weed Control - 2021
Soybean Weed Control - 2021
Reflex @ 24 oz/A + Classic @ 0.5 oz/A + 2,4-DB @ 2 oz/A - Applied 17 DAP (V2)
Classic 25DG @ 0.67 oz/A + NIS Injury on Non-STS Soybeans
PPO Injury on Soybean
Valor in GA Soybeans?
Liberty-Link® Soybeans
Soybean Weed Control - 2021
LibertyLink GT27™
Enlist™ Soybeans
Enlist™ Soybean Varieties UGA-OVT
Xtend®/XtendFlex® Soybeans
Soybean Weed Control - 2021
GA Endangered Species Concerns for DT Soybeans
Hooded Sprayer Reduces Downwind Dicamba Buffer Requirement (240’ to 110’ and 310’ to 240’)
Dicamba Soybeans DRA, VRA, pH Buffers
What happens to pH?
Questions/Comments
GRAIN SORGHUM WEED CONTROL UPDATE - 2022
Grain Sorghum Weed Control
Conventional Sorghum Weed Control System - 2021
A New (er) Product to Consider?
Grain Sorghum Weed Control - 2021
Huskie Injury on Sorghum
New Grain Sorghum Weed Control Technologies (Non-GMO)
Igrowth™ System - 2021
DoubleTeam™ System - 2021
DoubleTeam™ System - First Act Off-Types
Inzen™ System - 2021
Questions/Comments?
SLIDE CONTENTS
2022 Soybean Weed Control Update Eric P. Prostko Professor and Extension Weed Specialist Dept. Crop & Soil Sciences
Soybean Weed Control Simplified Start clean Narrow rows (< 30”) PRE Metribuzin + Group 15 or Prowl tolerant variety Irrigation or rainfall POST + Residual (weeds <3” tall) Post = Reflex or Prefix or Warrant Ultra or Liberty or Dicamba (Engenia/Tavium/ Xtendimax) or Enlist One (2,4-D choline) or Enlist Duo (glyphosate + 2,4-D choline) Residual = Anthem Flexx/Max or Dual or Warrant or Outlook or Zidua Check tank-mix sites first
Metribuzin Products
“Old School”
Conventional Soybeans PPO resistant weeds = SOL (really!) Metribuzin – PRE Prowl or Group 15’s Reflex, Cobra, Ultra Blazer, Prefix, Warrant Ultra Classic or FirstRate (sicklepod + MG) STS® (1993) - single gene (non-GMO) Bolt™ (2015) - 2 genes (non-GMO)
Soybean Weed Control - 2021 SB-01-21 May 18 29 DAP NTC Metribuzin @ 0.25 lb ai/A + WSSA Group 15 (PRE)
Soybean Weed Control - 2021 SB-04-21 July 19 53 DAP NTC Reflex 2SL @ 24 oz/A Classic 25DG @ 0.5 oz/A 2,4-DB 2SL @ 2 oz/A Induce @ 0.25% v/v Applied 17 DAP
Reflex @ 24 oz/A + Classic @ 0.5 oz/A + 2,4-DB @ 2 oz/A - Applied 17 DAP (V2) SB-04-21 June 16 30 DAP
Classic 25DG @ 0.67 oz/A + NIS Injury on Non-STS Soybeans WT-01-21 July 19 6 DAT
PPO Injury on Soybean
Valor in GA Soybeans? Effective, legal and labeled but……. Are you worried about PPO resistance? 13 species worldwide 4 species in US 1 species in GA Weed control in cotton and peanut without Valor? Valor fb Reflex/Prefix is a good weed control program but a bad resistance mgt plan!
Liberty-Link® Soybeans Liberty 2.34SL @ 32-43 oz/A or generics VE-R1 (beginning bloom) 2 applications (5 days apart) (87 oz/A/year total) Tank-mixes with POST grass herbicides may reduce grass control Assure (10-21%); Fusilade (8-12%); Poast (25-41%); Select (4-22%) Residuals still needed 15 GPA, medium-coarse droplet size, small weeds, 9 am - 6 pm
Soybean Weed Control - 2021 SB-04-21 July 19 53 DAP NTC Liberty + Zidua Liberty + Outlook Liberty + Dual Magnum Liberty + Warrant Roundup P-Max Applied 17 DAP Liberty @ 32 oz/A Zidua 4.17SL @ 2.5 oz/A Outlook @ 12.8 oz/A Dual Magnum @ 16 oz/A Warrant @ 48 oz/A Roundup P-Max @ 32 oz/A
tolerant to glyphosate, glufosinate, isoxaflutole (Alite™ 27) Alite™ 27 Only labeled for use in these GA counties: Atkinson, Berrien, Clinch, Echols, Evans, Lanier, Lowndes PPI or PRE 1.5-2.0 oz/A No UGA-OVT variety data
Enlist™ Soybeans China approval in Jan 2019 Enlist One® 2,4-D choline Enlist Duo® 2,4-D choline + glyphosate POST up to R2 (full bloom) 2 apps (12 days) Enlist One can be tank-mixed with glufosinate (Liberty) Check label/web-sites for restrictions (nozzles, wind speed, buffers, etc.) Varieties for GA????
Enlist™ Soybean Varieties UGA-OVT 2020 Tests (6 varieties) DM48E73 (+), DM59E01 (+), DM51E01 (=), AGS48E19 (+), AGS51E19 (-), MS4800E (+), MS5110E (-) 2021 Tests (4 varieties) +/- = equal or above or below Maturity Group statewide average yield ~20% of US market in 2020 ~35% of US market in 2021
Xtend®/XtendFlex® Soybeans Xtendimax® 2.9SL, Engenia® 5SL Dicamba POST up to R1 (beginning bloom) or June 30 2 apps (7 days) Add a residual Tavium® 3.38SC dicamba (1.12 ae) + s-metolachlor (2.26 lb) 56.5 oz/A POST up to V4 or June 30 1 PPLNT/PRE + 1 POST tank-mixes Check Xtendimax label/web-sites for tank-mixes and restrictions (nozzles, wind speed, buffers, etc.) Engenia information Photo: Dr. Shaun Casteel, Purdue Univ.
Soybean Weed Control - 2021 SB-04-21 July 19 53 DAP Applied 17 DAP Engenia @ 12.8 oz/A Zidua 4.17SL @ 2.5 oz/A Tavium @ 56.5 oz/A Xtendimax @ 22 oz/A Warrant @ 48 oz/A Roundup P-Max @ 32 oz/A + Sentris @ 8 oz/A Induce @ 0.25% v/v Engenia + Zidua + Roundup P-Max Tavium + Roundup P-Max Xtendimax + Warrant + Roundup P-Max
GA Endangered Species Concerns for DT Soybeans 310’ downwind buffer 57’ omni buffer South Burke Seminole Decatur Mitchell Worth North Floyd Bartow Gordon Walker
Hooded Sprayer Reduces Downwind Dicamba Buffer Requirement (240’ to 110’ and 310’ to 240’) Redball 642 642E 645 645T ATV642 SP645 SPK645 642E 645
Dicamba Soybeans DRA, VRA, pH Buffers Drift Reduction Adjuvant (DRA) Volatility Reduction Adjuvant (VRA) VaporGrip® Xtra Agent potassium hydroxide/ethanoic acid pH Buffering Adjuvant Sentris™(BASF) potassium carbonate Glyphosate + Engenia + Sentris Issues?? - gas pressure buildup/foaming - mixing order issues
What happens to pH?
Questions/Comments
GRAIN SORGHUM WEED CONTROL UPDATE - 2022 Eric P. Prostko, Ph.D. Professor/Extension Weed Specialist Dept. Crop & Soil Sciences
Grain Sorghum Weed Control Start clean! Concep treated seed Dual Magnum or Outlook or Warrant (PRE) Atrazine 4L @ 1.5 QT/A (EPOST) Add Huskie if you have ATZ resistance Paraquat (Hooded sprayer) Mechanical Cultivation
Conventional Sorghum Weed Control System - 2021 GS-02-21 July 16 58 DAP NTC Mocassin II Plus @ 16 oz/A (PRE) Atrazine 4L @ 48 oz/A (26 DAP) Prowl H2O @ 32 oz/A (26 DAP) Agridex @ 1% v/v (26 DAP)
A New (er) Product to Consider? Huskie 2.06EC Bayer CropScience Buctril (1.75 lbs/gal) + pyrasulfotole (0.31 lbs/gal) MOA = 6 + 27 Postemergence (13-16 oz/A) 3-leaf to 12” tall sorghum Broadleaf weeds, good on pigweed Tank-mix with atrazine (16 oz/A) Huskie FX = Huskie + Starane
Grain Sorghum Weed Control - 2021 GS-04-21 July 16 58 DAP NTC Warrant @ 48 oz/A Atrazine @ 16 oz/A Huskie @ 16 oz/A Induce @ 0.25% v/v AMS @ 5% v/v Applied 19 DAP
Huskie Injury on Sorghum
New Grain Sorghum Weed Control Technologies (Non-GMO) Igrowth™ Alta/UPL ImiFlex (imazamox) PRE/POST DoubleTeam™ S&W Seed Partners/ADAMA FirstAct (quizalofop) POST Maybe cultivars??? S&W Seeds SP58M85DT/SP45A45DT Inzen™ Pioneer/Corteva Zest (nicosulfuron) POST
Igrowth™ System - 2021 GS-02-21 July 16 58 DAP Mocassin II Plus @ 16 oz/A (PRE) ImiFlex 1SL @ 6 oz/A (14 DAP) Agridex @ 1% v/v (14 DAP NTC
DoubleTeam™ System - 2021 GS-02-21 July 16 58 DAP Dual II Magnum 7.64EC @ 16 oz/A (PRE) FirstAct 0.88EC @ 10 oz/A Agridex @ 1% v/v Applied 26 DAP NTC
DoubleTeam™ System – First Act Off-Types GS-02-21 June 23 9 DAT
Inzen™ System - 2021 GS-02-21 July 16 58 DAP Everprex 7.62EC @ 16 oz/A (PRE) Zest 75WG @ 0.67 oz/A Agridex @ 1% v/v AMSOL @ 2.5% v/v Applied 26 DAP NTC
Questions/Comments? eprostko@uga.edu gaweed.com