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Peanut Response to Forestry Herbicides
AUTHOR
Chad Abbott
Eric P. Prostko
Professor and Extension Weed Specialist
University of Georgia
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Peanut Response to Forestry Herbicides
Overview
11,076,600 ac in pine production
Extension Calls.. Accidents Happen
Garlon 3A / Arsenal PowerLine
Peanut Response to PRE Applied Garlon 3AS
Peanut Response to Garlon 3A Applied @ 30 DAP - 2 DAT
Peanut Response to Garlon 3A Applied 28 DAP - July 2; 66 DAP
Peanut Response to Garlon 3A Applied 28 DAP - July 23; 87 DAP
Peanut Response to Garlon 3A @ 32 oz/A Applied 56 DAP - June 25; 3 DAT
Peanut Response to Garlon 3A @ 32 oz/A
Yield
Yield Loss
Garlon 3A - Summary
Peanut Response PRE Applied Arsenal Powerline 2AS - May 14; 17 DAP
Peanut Response to Arsenal Powerline 2AS Applied PRE - 29 DAT
Peanut Response to Arsenal Powerline 2AS Applied 28 DAP
Peanut Response to Arsenal Powerline 2AS @ 24 oz/A - July 27; 91 DAP
Peanut Response to Arsenal Powerline 2AS @ 24 oz/A - August 17; 112 DAP
Peanut Response to Arsenal Powerline 2AS @ 24 oz/A Applied 56 DAP
Peanut Response to Arsenal Powerline 2AS @ 24 oz/A - Sept 2; 128 DAP
Yield
Yield Loss
Arsenal PowerLine Summary
Thank You! Questions?
SLIDE CONTENTS
Peanut Response to Forestry Herbicides ccabbott@uga.edu Chad Abbott Dr. Eric Prostko
Overview Introduction of Pines and Peanuts Herbicides and Trial Layout Results Conclusion
11,076,600 ac in pine production 4,145,200 ac in natural 6,931,400 ac in planted 67% in loblolly/shortleaf 33% in longleaf/slash Lumber, pulp, telephone poles, straw, toiletries, cleaning products Source: Brandeis, Thomas J.; McCollum, Joe; Hartsell, Andy; Brandeis, Consuelo; Rose, Anita K.; Oswalt, Sonja N.; Vogt, James T. (JT); Marcano-Vega, Humfredo. 2016. Georgia's Forests, 2014. Resource Bulletin SRS-209. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 78 p. Georgia Pines 810,000 ac planted 800,000 harvested Averaged 4,500 lbs/A 3.6 billion lbs of peanuts in GA Sources: NASS 2020; https://quickstats.nass.usda.gov/results/18D9DF74-F8EE-3E43-BF25-4B2E6F24E512 Peanuts LOTS OF INTERFACE BETWEEN PINE TREES AND PEANUT FIELDS
Extension Calls.. Accidents Happen Peanut Field Surrounded by Pine Trees – Bulloch Co? (July 2020)? Aerial applications: Site prep; HWC; Woody Release; MRBC; Poured into irrigation ponds
DOW – Triclopyr / Group 4 Rates: 1X = 32 oz/A; 1/10thX = 3.2 oz/A; 1/100thX = 0.32 oz/A; UTC Data Collected: Stand counts; Visual plant stunting; Epinasty %; Plant heights; Plant widths; Chlorosis %; Yield Garlon 3A BASF – Imazapyr / Group 2 Rates: 1X = 24 oz/A; 1/10thX = 2.4 oz/A; 1/100thX = 0.24 oz/A; UTC Data Collected: Stand counts; Visual plant stunting; Chlorosis %; Plant heights; Plant widths; Yield Arsenal PowerLine
May – 27
July – 2; 66 DAP
July – 23; 87 DAP
June – 25; 3 DAT
Sept – 2; 128 DAP
p-value <.0001
p-value <.0001
Garlon 3A - Summary In summary, this is one year of data in one location, under over-head irrigation. Yields could vary widely based on soil type and irrigation capabilities. Yields were not significantly reduced when peanuts were exposed to a rate of 1/10th or less. We will continue to evaluate this data set and research to better understand the effects of Garlon 3A on peanut at various growth stages and at different rates. Garlon 3A Summary
May – 14; 17 DAP
May - 27
July – 2; 66 DAP
July – 27; 91 DAP
August – 17; 112 DAP
August – 17; 112 DAP
Sept – 2; 128 DAP
p-value <.0001
p-value =.0243
Arsenal PowerLine Summary In summary, this is one year of data in one location, under over-head irrigation. Yields could vary widely based on soil type and irrigation capabilities. Yields were not significantly reduced when peanuts were exposed to a rate of 1/100th or less. It seems across these two trials that when peanuts are sprayed at 28 DAP, peanuts were most severely impacted. We will continue to evaluate this data set and research to better understand the effects of Arsenal Powerline on peanut at various growth stages and at different rates.
Thank You! Questions?