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2007 Peanut Weed Management Update for County Agents
AUTHOR
Eric P. Prostko
Extension Weed Specialist
University of Georgia
Tifton, GA
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
2007 Peanut Weed Management Update for County Agents
Changes in 2007 Pest Control Handbook - Peanut Weed Control
Firestorm
Aim
Impose
How/Why do we let pigweeds get this big????
Will these herbicides control large pigweeds?
Cobra 2EC @ 12.5 ozs/A + COC @ 1% v/v applied to 17' tall pigweed
Cadre @ 4 ozs/A + 2,4-DB @ 1.1 pt/A + COC @ 1% v/v - 34 DAT
2,4-DB/Cobra Test - 2006
Palmer Amaranth Control with Cobra and 2,4-DB
How do we manage ALS-resistant Palmer amaranth?
GR-Pigweed/Soybean Test - II (2006) 7 WAP
What if we do not control Palmer amaranth?
Does Cobra reduce yields??
Peanut (GA Green) Response to Cobra 78 DAP - 2006
Classic Use in GA Peanuts
Classic @ 0.5 ozs/A Applied 62 DAE
Classic Effects on TSWV
Classic Effects on Peanut Yield - 2006
Gramoxone Still Works!!!! (for me)
Speed, Nozzle Tip, GPA Effects
Gramoxone Inteon (GI) and Basagran (B) Effects on Peanut Yield - 2006
Cadre or Gramoxone fb Cadre???
Peanut Response to Roundup WeatherMax
Roundup Weathermax @ 12 ozs/A Applied 71 DAP
Peanut Yield Loss Caused by Roundup WeatherMax
UGA Weed Science
SLIDE CONTENTS
2007 Peanut Weed Management Update for County Agents Eric P. Prostko Extension Weed Specialist Department of Crop & Soil Sciences The University of Georgia Extension Agent Training – December 2006
Changes in 2007 Pest Control Handbook – Peanut Weed Control Added Firestorm (generic paraquat) where appropriate Included Aim in burndown sections Added generic metolachlors but still included the following warning: The generic formulations of metolachlor (Parallel, Stalwart, Me-Too-Lachlor) have not provided the same length of residual control of certain weeds as similar rates of Dual Magnum formulations in some UGA field trials. Added a specific control rec for tropical spiderwort Table for ALS/GR-resistant pigweed control Added Propel (generic Outlook) Zorial to Solicam
Firestorm Chemtura Great Lakes Chemical Corp. + Crompton Corp. 3 lb/gallon of paraquat Similar formulation as Gramoxone Max 5.4 to 10.8 ozs/A = normal rates
preplant burndown up to 24 hours after planting Up to 2 ozs/A $5.00/oz Tank-mix with glyphosate
IMPOSE Generic liquid Cadre From Makhteshim Agan of North America (MANA)
How/Why do we let pigweeds get this big????
Will these herbicides control large pigweeds?
Cobra 2EC @ 12.5 ozs/A + COC @ 1% v/v applied to 17” tall pigweed 1 DAT 4 DAT 7 DAT 16 DAT
Cadre @ 4 ozs/A + 2,4-DB @ 1.1 pt/A + COC @ 1% v/v – 34 DAT Applied to 17” tall pigweed
2,4-DB/Cobra Test – 2006 POST: June 5 (17” tall pigweed) POST2: June 9 Photos taken 24 days after POST application Untreated Cobra 2EC @ 12.5 oz/A Agrioil @ 1% v/v POST 2,4-DB 1.75SL @ 1.1 pt/A + Agrioil @ 1% v/v (POST) fb Cobra 2EC @ 12.5 oz/A Agrioil @ 1% v/v POST2
Palmer Amaranth Control with Cobra and 2,4-DB Cobra @ 12.5 ozs/A 2,4-DB @ 1.1 pts/A COC @ 1% v/v Applied to 17” tall pigweed
How do we manage ALS-resistant Palmer amaranth? Need to start using more PRE’S Valor, Dual Magnum/generics, Outlook Goal????? POST Herbicides Timeliness Cobra, Ultra Blazer, Paraquat Over reliance on PPO’s Will need both PRE’s and POST’s Increased production costs
GR-Pigweed/Soybean Test – II (2006) 7 WAP Untreated Valor @ 2 oz/A (PRE) RUWM (POST) RUWM (POST)
What if we do not control Palmer amaranth?
Does Cobra reduce yields??
Peanut (GA Green) Response to Cobra 78 DAP - 2006 Untreated Cobra @ 12.5 ozs/A Agrioil @ 1% v/v Applied 30 DAP 3556 lbs/A – Tifton 4450 lbs/A - Plains 4003 lbs/A – Tifton 4319 lbs/A - Plains
Classic Use in GA Peanuts
Classic @ 0.5 ozs/A Applied 62 DAE 7 DAT AP-3 GA-02C
11 weed-free field trials in GA 31 data points 77% = 8% 23% > 8%
Classic Effects on Peanut Yield - 2006 (P = 0.66) (P = 0.37) Classic @ 0.5 oz/A + 80/20 @ 0.25% v/v Weed-free
Gramoxone Still Works!!!! (for me) Untreated Gramoxone Inteon (12 oz/A) + Storm (1.5 pt/A) + 80/20 (0.25% v/v) PE-26-06 23 DAT
Speed, Nozzle Tip, GPA Effects 7 MPH Tractor Speed LSD 0.10 = 3
Gramoxone Inteon (GI) and Basagran (B) Effects on Peanut Yield - 2006 GA-02C Averaged over 4 timings (7, 14, 22, 28 DAC) Included 80/20 @ 0.25% v/v Weed-free P = 0.63
Cadre or Gramoxone fb Cadre??? 4 field trials conducted in 2005-2006 477 lb/A average yield increase when Gramoxone + Basagran was used prior to Cadre compared to Cadre alone It only takes a 64 lbs/A increase of peanuts to pay for this treatment
Peanut (GA-02C) Response to Roundup Weathermax – 112 DAP
Roundup Weathermax @ 12 ozs/A Applied 71 DAP 8 DAT
Peanut Yield Loss Caused by Roundup WeatherMax GA-O2C Ponder Farm - 2006
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